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''Record Mirror'' was a British weekly music newspaper between 1954 and 1991 for pop fans and record collectors. Launched two years after the ''NME'', it never attained the circulation of its rival. The first UK album chart was published in ''Record Mirror'' in 1956, and during the 1980s it was the only consumer music paper to carry the official UK singles and UK albums charts used by the BBC for Radio 1 and ''Top of the Pops'', as well as the US ''Billboard'' charts. The title ceased in April 1991 when United Newspapers closed or sold most of their consumer magazines, including ''Record Mirror'' and ''Sounds'', to concentrate on newspapers. In 2010 Giovanni di Stefano bought the name ''Record Mirror'' and relaunched it as an online music gossip website in 2011. The website became inactive in 2013 following di Stefano's jailing for fraud. ==Early years, 1954–1963== ''Record Mirror'' was founded by former ''Weekly Sporting Review'' editor Isidore Green, who encouraged the same combative journalism as ''NME''. Staff writers included Dick Tatham, Peter Jones and Ian Dove. Green's background was in show business and he emphasised music hall, a dying tradition. He published articles and interviews connected with theatre and musical personalities. His interest in gossip from TV, radio, stage and screen was not well received. On 22 January 1955 ''Record Mirror'' became the second music paper after ''NME'' to publish a singles chart. The chart was a Top 10, from postal returns from 24 stores. On 8 October the chart expanded to Top 20, and by 1956 more than 60 stores were being sampled. In April 1961 increased postage costs affected funding of the returns and on 24 March 1962 the paper abandoned its charts and began using those of ''Record Retailer'', which had begun in March 1960. The first album charts in the UK were published in ''Record Mirror'' on 28 July 1956. For two months in 1959, ''Record Mirror'' failed to appear due to a national printing strike. On its return, Green renamed it ''Record and Show Mirror'', the majority of space devoted to show business. By the end of 1960 circulation had fallen to 18,000 and Decca Records, the main shareholder, became uneasy. In March 1961, Decca replaced Green with Jimmy Watson, a former Decca press officer. Watson changed the title to ''New Record Mirror'' and eliminated show business. Circulation rose, aided by an editorial team of Peter Jones, Ian Dove and Norman Jopling. He brought in freelance columnists James Asman, Benny Green and DJ David Gell to implement a chart coverage including jazz, country and pop music. This eventually included the official UK Top 50 singles, Top 30 LPs and Top 10 EPs, as compiled by ''Record Retailer''. The paper also listed the USA Top 50 singles, compiled by ''Cash Box'', and charts such as the Top 20 singles of five years ago and R&B releases. Features such as Ian Dove's "Rhythm & Blues Round Up", Peter Jones's "New Faces" and Norman Jopling's "Fallen Idols and Great Unknowns", combined with ''New Record Mirrors music coverage, helped circulation rise to nearly 70,000. ''New Record Mirror'' was the first national publication to publish an article on the Beatles, and the first to feature the Rolling Stones, the Searchers, the Who, and the Kinks. Bill Harry, founder and editor of the Liverpool publication ''Mersey Beat'', wrote a column on Liverpool music. Other columnists reported on Birmingham, Manchester, Sheffield and Newcastle. ''New Record Mirror'' took an interest in black American R&B artists. The paper maintained articles on old-style rock and roll. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Record Mirror」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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